Roads play a major role in the economic development of a nation. In fact, the economic strength of a country is visible through the roads. Roads are important projects in the construction industry too. In case, you plan to start construction work or you are new to this industry with a road construction project in hand, then there are a few things that you need to know before you begin. There are plenty of things right from construction equipment to manpower required to construct a road. Let’s check out the top 7 pieces of equipment needed to construct roads.
Motor Grader
There are so many types of equipment needed before Motor Grader, but this is an integral one. A motor grader, also known as a road grader is used to surplus or flatten the surface. The equipment is so powerful that it can flat even rockery or earthen surfaces in no time. The motor grader generally consists of three axles. This machine is very important as it fastens the work and helps to complete the construction project quickly.
Road Roller Machine
A road roller machine is used soon after asphalt is laid down on the road. The equipment is rolled to compact the asphalt. This equipment is similar to its name and work. Mostly, three wheels are there in the machines. The two rear one is built in regular tires while the front one is built in hard metal. Some road roller machines are built on two wheels only -both in hard metals. The wheels play a significant role in compacting the asphalt. It needs water on the wheel when it rolls on the asphalt. The type of roller machines used in road construction projects depends on the specific project.
Asphalt Mixing Plant
Asphalt Mixing Plant is another important road construction equipment. If the project is a large one, then the asphalt mixing plant is set on the road construction site. In this process, the concrete asphalt including other materials including macadam and coated roadstone are mixed together in the correct proportion. Once the product is ready, it is used for building the road.
Forklift Truck
The forklift truck (also known as a fork truck or lift truck) was initially designed to lift or move objects in large manufacturing companies or factories. But over the years, it has expanded its uses by bringing some mechanical changes. The truck equipped with an attached prolonged platform helps to pick an object lying on or below the ground and move it to the destination. It can lift heavy materials and take them anywhere within the construction site and therefore can fasten the road construction project.
Crawler Excavator
It’s a piece of heavy construction equipment used to excavate paved rocks & clay and load them onto a dump truck. In fact, it serves many purposes like digging the earth, excavating rocks and clay, or moving rocks or soil from the construction sites. All you need to do is to change the front attachment as per the purpose. The excavator equipped with a boom, bucket, and cab serve assists multiple works as required.
Truck Crane
A truck crane helps to do a number of things including loading/unloading heavy industry material lifting heavy products and much more. Generally, cranes come attached back to the truck’s lorry and it works to lift construction equipment to the construction site.
Wheel Loader
Last but not least; the wheel loader is one of the must-have equipment for most construction sites. You can find a wheel loader (also known as a front loader, skip loader, or bucket loader) on most of the construction sites including road construction. This is much like a tractor and it can live and move a pile of materials including clay, soil, stones, rocks, etc. from the ground and load it onto a dump truck. It is popular for removing, lifting, and loading things without spreading them out.
In short, these are some of the most-used construction equipment for most of the heavy industrial use including road construction projects and much more. So, if you have such projects on hand, please make sure that you have all these road construction equipment before you begin.
Note: The types of equipment suggested above are the top 7 equipment among the many for road construction projects. You may require to have many other equipment and manpower to carry on your projects.
